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(before verbal nouns)

Толкование Перевод

1 a

a² [ə, stressed eɪ]

ⓘ GRAM a devient an [ən, stressed æn] devant voyelle ou h muet

indefinite article

(a) (before countable nouns) un (une);

∎ a book un livre;

∎ a car une voiture;

∎ a hotel [ə‚həʊ'tel], old-fashioned an hotel [ən‚əʊ'tel] un hôtel;

∎ an hour [ən'aʊə(r)] une heure;

∎ a unit [ə'ju:nɪt] une unité;

∎ an uncle [ən'ʌŋkəl] un oncle;

∎ an MP [ən'em'pi:] un député;

∎ a man and (a) woman un homme et une femme;

∎ a cup and saucer une tasse et sa soucoupe;

∎ a wife and mother (same person) une épouse et mère;

∎ I can't see a thing je ne vois rien;

∎ he has a broken leg il a une jambe cassée;

∎ would you like a coffee? voulez-vous un café?;

∎ an expensive German wine un vin allemand cher

(b) (before professions, nationalities)

∎ she's a doctor elle est médecin;

∎ he is an Englishman/a father il est anglais/père;

∎ have you seen a doctor? as-tu vu un médecin?

(c) (before numbers)

∎ a thousand dollars mille dollars;

∎ a dozen eggs une douzaine d'œufs;

∎ a third/fifth un tiers/cinquième;

∎ a twentieth of a second un vingtième de seconde;

∎ an hour and a half une heure et demie

(d) (per)

∎ £2 a dozen/a hundred grammes deux livres la douzaine/les cent grammes;

∎ five francs a head cinq francs par tête;

∎ three times a year trois fois par an;

∎ fifty kilometres an hour cinquante kilomètres à l'heure

(e) (before terms of quantity, amount)

∎ a few weeks/months quelques semaines/mois;

∎ a lot of money beaucoup d'argent;

∎ a great many visitors de très nombreux visiteurs;

∎ have a little more wine reprenez donc un peu de vin;

∎ he raised a number of interesting points il a soulevé un certain nombre de questions intéressantes

(f) (before periods of time) un (une);

∎ I'm going for a week/month/year je pars (pour) une semaine/un mois/un an;

∎ we talked for a while nous avons parlé un moment

(g) (before days, months, festivals) un (une);

∎ the meeting was on a Tuesday la réunion a eu lieu un mardi;

∎ it was an exceptionally cold March ce fut un mois de mars particulièrement froid;

∎ we had an unforgettable Christmas nous avons passé un Noël inoubliable

(h) (before nouns in apposition)

∎ Caen, a large town in Normandy Caen, ville importante de Normandie;

∎ forty years a sailor and he still gets seasick! il a beau être marin depuis quarante ans, il lui arrive toujours d'avoir le mal de mer

(i) (in generalizations)

∎ a triangle has three sides le triangle a trois côtés;

∎ a cheetah can outrun a lion le guépard court plus vite que le lion;

∎ a computer is a useful machine les ordinateurs sont des machines bien utiles

(j) (before uncountable nouns)

∎ a wide knowledge of the subject une connaissance approfondie du sujet;

∎ he felt a joy he could not conceal il éprouvait une joie qu'il ne pouvait dissimuler

(k) (before verbal nouns)

∎ there's been a general falling off in sales il y a eu une chute des ventes

(l) (taking definite article in French)

∎ to have a red nose avoir le nez rouge;

∎ I have a sore throat/back/knee j'ai mal à la gorge/au dos/au genou;

∎ to have a taste for sth avoir le goût de qch

(m) (before personal names)

∎ a Miss Jones was asking for you une certaine Miss Jones vous a demandé;

∎ he's been described as a new James Dean on le donne pour le nouveau James Dean;

∎ her mother was a Sinclair sa mère était une Sinclair

(n) (before names of artists)

∎ it's a genuine Matisse c'est un Matisse authentique;

∎ there's a new Stephen King/Spielberg out next month il y a un nouveau Stephen King/Spielberg qui sort le mois prochain

(o) (after half, rather, such, what)

∎ half a glass of wine un demi-verre de vin;

∎ she's rather an interesting person c'est quelqu'un d'assez intéressant;

∎ you're such an idiot! tu es tellement bête!;

∎ what a lovely dress! quelle jolie robe!

(p) (after as, how, so, too + adj)

∎ that's too big a slice for me cette tranche est trop grosse pour moi;

∎ how big a bit do you want? combien en veux-tu?;

∎ she's as nice a girl as you could wish to meet c'est la fille la plus gentille du monde

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > a

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(before verbal nouns)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(before verbal nouns)

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